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Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Product Includes Product # Quantity Mol. Wt Isotype/Source
α-E-Catenin (23B2) Rabbit mAb 3240 40 µl 100 kDa Rabbit IgG
β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb 8480 40 µl 92 kDa Rabbit IgG
γ-Catenin Antibody 2309 40 µl 83 kDa Rabbit 
Catenin δ-1 Antibody 4989 40 µl 100 kDa Rabbit 
Afadin (D1Y3Z) Rabbit mAb 13531 40 µl 205 kDa Rabbit IgG
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody 7074 100 µl Goat 

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

The Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means of detecting the protein components of adherens junctions. The kit includes enough antibody to perform four western blot experiments per primary antibody.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Background

Adherens junctions are dynamic structures that form cell-cell contacts and are important in development, differentiation, tissue integrity, morphology and cell polarity. They are composed of the transmembrane proteins, cadherins, which bind cadherins on adjacent cells in a calcium-dependent manner. On the cytoplasmic side of adherens junctions, the classic model states that cadherins are linked to the cytoskeleton through β- and α-catenin. α-E-catenin is ubiquitously expressed, α-N-catenin is expressed in neuronal tissue, and α-T-catenin is primarily expressed in heart tissue. Research studies have demonstrated that loss of E-cadherin and α-E-catenin occurs during the progression of several human cancers, indicating that the breakdown of adherens junctions is important in cancer progression (reviewed in 1).
Research studies also suggest that, rather than acting as a static link between cadherins and actin, α-catenin regulates actin dynamics directly, possibly by competing with the actin nucleating arp2/3 complex (2,3). α-catenin also plays a role in regulating β-catenin-dependent transcriptional activity, affecting differentiation and response to Wnt signaling. α-catenin binds to β-catenin in the nucleus, preventing it from regulating transcription, and levels of both proteins appear to be regulated via proteasome-dependent degradation (4).
Afadin has two splice variants: l-afadin, which is ubiquitously expressed, and s-afadin, which is expressed predominantly in neural tissue. s-afadin is a shorter form lacking one of the three proline-rich regions found in l-afadin, as well as the carboxyl-terminal F-actin binding region (5). Human s-afadin is identical to AF-6, the ALL-1 fusion partner involved in acute myeloid leukemias (6). Recent research has also shown that afadin is involved in controlling the directionality of cell movement when it is localized at the leading edge of moving cells (7,8).

  1. Kobielak, A. and Fuchs, E. (2004) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 5, 614-25.
  2. Yamada, S. et al. (2005) Cell 123, 889-901.
  3. Drees, F. et al. (2005) Cell 123, 903-15.
  4. Hwang, S.G. et al. (2005) J Biol Chem 280, 12758-65.
  5. Mandai, K. et al. (1997) J Cell Biol 139, 517-28.
  6. Prasad, R. et al. (1993) Cancer Res 53, 5624-8.
  7. Miyata, M. et al. (2009) J Cell Sci 122, 4319-29.
  8. Miyata, M. et al. (2009) J Biol Chem 284, 24595-609.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    XP is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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    Revision 1
    #13236

    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit

    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 1 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of β-Catenin from HeLa cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is precipitated with Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb, #8480. Western blot was performed using β-Catenin (15B8) Mouse mAb, #37477.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 2 Expand Image
    Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from HeLa cells using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb #8480. The virtual lane view (left) shows the target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ ​​​​​​​ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 3 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Afadin (D1Y3Z) Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 4 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from 293, MCF-7 and C2C12 cells using γ-Catenin Antibody.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 5 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from HUVEC, NIH/3T3, MCF-7, ZR-75 and A431 cells using α-E-Catenin (23B2) Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 6 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from MDA-MB-231 and NIH/3T3 cells using Catenin δ-1 Antibody.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 7 Expand Image
    After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO® is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 8 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from control HeLa cells (lane 1) or HeLa cells with an apparent in-frame truncation mutation in the gene encoding β-Catenin (lane 2) using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb, #8480 (upper) or β-actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). The change in β-Catenin molecular weight in the mutated HeLa cells is consistent with an in-frame deletion.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 9 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with HCT 116 cells and β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA library was prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across Axin2, a known target gene of β-Catenin (see additional figure containing CUT&RUN-qPCR data).
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 10 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human prostate adenocarcinoma using ß-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb performed on the Leica® BOND Rx.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 11 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of afadin from A-431 cell extracts using Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (lane 2) or Afadin (D1Y3Z) Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot was performed using Afadin (D1Y3Z) Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 12 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcioma using gamma-Catenin Antibody.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 13 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 14 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with HCT 116 cells and β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figures show binding across chromosome 17 (upper), including Axin2 (lower), a known target gene of β-Catenin (see additional figure containing CUT&RUN-qPCR data).
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 15 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma using ß-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb performed on the Leica® BOND Rx.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 16 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcioma using gamma-Catenin Antibody.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 17 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with HCT 116 cells and either β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb or Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control (CUT&RUN) #66362, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using SimpleChIP® Human Axin2 Intron 1 Primers #8973, SimpleChIP® Human CaMK2D Intron 3 Primers #5111 and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 18 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary using ß-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb performed on the Leica® BOND Rx.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 19 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using gamma-Catenin Antibody.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 20 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma using ß-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb.

    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 21 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 22 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HT-29 cells labeled with gamma-Catenin Antibody (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 23 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon adenocarcinoma using ß-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 24 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 25 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 26 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse colon using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb in the presence of control peptide (left) or antigen-specific peptide (right).
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 27 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded cell pellets, HeLa (left) or NCI-H28 (right), using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 28 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of mouse colon using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 29 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa (left) and NCI-H28 (right) cells using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 30 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of NCI-H28 cells (green) and HeLa cells (blue) using β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb (solid lines) or concentration-matched Rabbit Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as secondary antibody.
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 31 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from HCT116 cells and either β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb or Non-phospho (Active) β-Catenin (Ser33/37/Thr41) (D13A1) Rabbit mAb #8814, using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across AXIN2, a known target gene of β-Catenin (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data).
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 32 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from HCT116 cells and either β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb or Non-phospho (Active) β-Catenin (Ser33/37/Thr41) (D13A1) Rabbit mAb #8814, using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across chromosome 17 (upper), including AXIN2 (lower), a known target gene of β-Catenin (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data).
    Adherens Junction Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 33 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from HCT 116 cells and either β-Catenin (D10A8) XP® Rabbit mAb or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using SimpleChIP® Human Axin2 Intron 1 Primers #8973, SimpleChIP® Human CaMK2D Intron 3 Primers #5111, human c-Myc promoter primers, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.