Revision 1

#93140Store at -20C

1 Kit

(3 x 20 microliters)

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

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3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Product Includes Product # Quantity Mol. Wt Isotype/Source
DNMT3A (E9P2F) Rabbit mAb 49768 20 µl 85, 95, 130 kDa Rabbit IgG
DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb 3598 20 µl 130 kDa Rabbit IgG
DNMT3A Isoform 2 (E1Y5O) Rabbit mAb 44807 20 µl 95 kDa Rabbit IgG
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody 7074 100 µl Goat 

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

The DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means of detecting various isoforms of DNMT3A, including isoform 1 (DNMT3A1) and isoform 2 (DNMT3A2). The kit includes enough antibodies to perform two western blot experiments with each primary antibody.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibodies.

Background

Methylation of DNA at cytosine residues in mammalian cells is a heritable, epigenetic modification that is critical for proper regulation of gene expression, genomic imprinting and development (1,2). Three families of mammalian DNA methyltransferases have been identified: DNMT1, DNMT2, and DNMT3 (1,2). DNMT1 is constitutively expressed in proliferating cells and functions as a maintenance methyltransferase, transferring proper methylation patterns to newly synthesized DNA during replication. DNMT3A and DNMT3B are strongly expressed in embryonic stem cells with reduced expression in adult somatic tissues. DNMT3A and DNMT3B function as de novo methyltransferases that methylate previously unmethylated regions of DNA. DNMT2 is expressed at low levels in adult somatic tissues and its inactivation affects neither de novo nor maintenance DNA methylation. DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B together form a protein complex that interacts with histone deacetylases (HDAC1, HDAC2, Sin3A), transcriptional repressor proteins (RB, TAZ-1), and heterochromatin proteins (HP1, SUV39H1) to maintain proper levels of DNA methylation and facilitate gene silencing (3-8). Improper DNA methylation contributes to diseased states such as cancer (1,2). Hypermethylation of promoter CpG islands within tumor suppressor genes correlates with gene silencing and the development of cancer. In addition, hypomethylation of bulk genomic DNA correlates with and may contribute to the onset of cancer. DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B are overexpressed in many cancers, including acute and chronic myelogenous leukemias, in addition to colon, breast, and stomach carcinomas (9-12).~There are at least two protein isoforms expressed from the DNMT3A locus, DNMT3A isoform 1 (DNMT3A1) and DNMT3A isoform 2 (DNMT3A2). DNMT3A2 is expressed from an intronic promoter that is downstream from the DNMT3A1 promoter (13,14). As a result, the N-terminal 223 amino acids found in DNMT3A1 are replaced by a different 24 amino acid found in DNMT3A2. Although they have distinct N-termini, both isoforms contain the PWWP domain required for binding to tri-methylated histone H3 lysine 36 (H3K36me3) and the ADD domain required for histone binding and transcriptional regulation. DNMT3A1 is lowly expressed in most cell and tissue types and is localized to heterochromatic regions. DNMT3A2 expression appears to be developmentally regulated and limited to embryonic stem cells, where it is localized to euchromatic regions of the genome, suggesting distinct functions for DNMT3A1 and DNMT3A2. DNMT3A2 is the predominant isoform responsible for de novo DNA methylation in embryonic stem cells. In addition, DNMT3A2 is mutated and/or highly expressed in a number of different cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), teratocarcinoma, neuroblastoma, and lung, testicular, gastric, and breast cancer (13-17).

  1. Hermann, A. et al. (2004) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61, 2571-87.
  2. Turek-Plewa, J. and Jagodziński, P.P. (2005) Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 10, 631-47.
  3. Kim, G.D. et al. (2002) EMBO J. 21, 4183-95.
  4. Fuks, F. et al. (2001) EMBO J. 20, 2536-44.
  5. Geiman, T.M. et al. (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 318, 544-55.
  6. Rountree, M.R. et al. (2000) Nat. Genet. 25, 269-77.
  7. Pradhan, S. and Kim, G.D. (2002) EMBO J. 21, 779-88.
  8. Fuks, F. et al. (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 2305-12.
  9. Mizuno, S. et al. (2001) Blood 97, 1172-9.
  10. Robertson, K.D. et al. (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 2291-8.
  11. Xie, S. et al. (1999) Gene 236, 87-95.
  12. Kanai, Y. et al. (2001) Int. J. Cancer 91, 205-12.
  13. Gujar, H. et al. (2019) Genes (Basel) 10, pii: E172. doi: 10.3390/genes10020172.
  14. Chen, B.F. and Chan, W.Y. (2014) Epigenetics 9, 669-77.
  15. Chen, B.F. et al. (2014) Epigenetics 9, 119-28.
  16. Gao, J. et al. (2013) J Exp Clin Cancer Res 32, 86.
  17. Yu, Z. et al. (2015) Mol Carcinog 54, 707-19.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
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    使用に関する制限

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    Revision 1
    #93140

    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit

    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 1 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of DNMT3A from HeLa cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb. Western blot was performed using DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 2 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from 293, NIH/3T3 and H-4-II-E cells using DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 3 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from NCCIT, NTERA-2 cl.D1, and HCT 116 cells using DNMT3A Isoform 2 (E1Y5O) Rabbit mAb (upper) and GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb #5174 (lower). As expected, HCT 116 cells are negative for DNMT3A isoform 2 (DNMT3A2) expression.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 4 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using DNMT3A (E9P2F) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 5 Expand Image
    After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO® is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 6 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human serous papillary carcinoma of the ovary using DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 7 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of DNMT3A isoform 2 (DNMT3A2) protein from NCCIT cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is DNMT3A Isoform 2 (E1Y5O) Rabbit mab. Western blot analysis was performed using DNMT3A Isoform 2 (E1Y5O) Rabbit mAb. Mouse Anti-Rabbit IgG (Light-Chain Specific) (D4W3E) mAb (HRP Conjugate) #93702 was used as the secondary antibody.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 8 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of DNMT3A from NCCIT cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is DNMT3A (E9P2F) Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis was performed using DNMT3A (E9P2F) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 9 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded SHSY5Y cell pellet (left, high), HCT116 cell pellet (middle, moderate) and T47D cell pellet (right, low) using DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 10 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of NCCIT cells (left, positive) and HCT 116 cells (right, negative) using DNMT3A Isoform 2 (E1Y5O) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor® 647 Phalloidin (red) #8940. Samples were mounted in ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (blue).
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 11 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from NCCIT cells and either DNMT3A (E9P2F) Rabbit mAb or DNMT3A (D2H4B) Rabbit mAb #32578, using SimpleChIP Plus Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. DNA libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina #56795. The figures show binding across HUWE1, a known target gene of DNMT3A (see additional figures containing ChIP-qPCR data).
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 12 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human placenta using DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 13 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from NCCIT cells and either DNMT3A (E9P2F) Rabbit mAb #49768 or DNMT3A (D2H4B) Rabbit mAb #32578, using SimpleChIP Plus Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. DNA libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina #56795. The figures show binding across HUWE1 (upper) and ARHGEF2 (lower), known target genes of DNMT3A (see additional figures containing ChIP-qPCR data).
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 14 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human testis using DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 15 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from NCCIT cells and eitherDNMT3A (E9P2F) Rabbit mAb or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 using SimpleChIP® Plus Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using SimpleChIP® Human HUWE1 Intron 26 Control Primers #33770, human ARHGEF2 intron 13 primers, human SDHAP1 intron 10 primers, and SimpleChIP® Human GAPDH Exon 1 Primers #5516. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 16 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human non-Hodgkin lymphoma using DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb.
    DNMT3A Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 17 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human ovarian clear cell carcinoma using DNMT3A (D23G1) Rabbit mAb.