Revision 1

#8335Store at -20C

1 Kit

(8 x 20 microliters)

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Product Includes Product # Quantity Mol. Wt Isotype/Source
AceCS1 (D19C6) Rabbit mAb 3658 20 µl 78 kDa Rabbit IgG
Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb 11818 20 µl 280 kDa Rabbit IgG
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb 3676 20 µl 280 kDa Rabbit IgG
ATP-Citrate Lyase Antibody 4332 20 µl 125 kDa Rabbit 
Phospho-ATP-Citrate Lyase (Ser455) Antibody 4331 20 µl 125 kDa Rabbit 
Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb 3180 20 µl 273 kDa Rabbit IgG
Lipin 1 (D2W9G) Rabbit mAb 14906 20 µl 130 kDa Rabbit IgG
ACSL1 (D2H5) Rabbit mAb 9189 20 µl 78 kDa Rabbit IgG
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody 7074 100 µl Goat 

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

The Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means to evaluate key proteins involved in fatty acid and lipid metabolism. This kit includes enough primary antibody to perform two western miniblot experiments with each primary antibody.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Background

The processes of fatty acid and lipid metabolism are vital for cellular nutrient and energy maintenance. Cytoplasmic acetyl-CoA synthetase (AceCS1) catalyzes the conversion of acetate and CoA to acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA synthesized by AceCS1 is used for fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis (1,2). Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) catalyzes the pivotal step of the fatty acid synthesis pathway. Phosphorylation by AMPK at Ser79 or by PKA at Ser1200 inhibits the enzymatic activity of ACC (3). Mammalian long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL) catalyzes the ligation of the fatty acid to CoA to form fatty acyl-CoA in a two-step reaction (4). ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) is a homotetramer that catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (OAA) in the cytosol, which is the key step for the biosynthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, and acetylcholine, as well as for glucogenesis (5). Phosphorylation of ACL at Ser455 abolishes the homotropic allosteric regulation by citrate and enhances the catalytic activity of the enzyme (6). Fatty acid synthase (FASN) catalyzes the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA (7). Lipin 1 plays a role in lipid metabolism in various tissues and cell types including liver, muscle, adipose tissues, and neuronal cell lines (8-10). It has dual functions at the molecular level: Lipin 1 serves as a transcriptional coactivator in the liver and a phosphatidate phosphatase in triglyceride and phospholipid biosynthesis pathways (11).

  1. Ikeda, Y. et al. (2001) J Biol Chem 276, 34259-69.
  2. Luong, A. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 26458-66.
  3. Ha, J. et al. (1994) J Biol Chem 269, 22162-8.
  4. Mashek, D.G. et al. (2004) J Lipid Res 45, 1958-61.
  5. Towle, H.C. et al. (1997) Annu Rev Nutr 17, 405-33.
  6. Potapova, I.A. et al. (2000) Biochemistry 39, 1169-79.
  7. Katsurada, A. et al. (1990) Eur J Biochem 190, 427-33.
  8. Finck, B.N. et al. (2006) Cell Metab 4, 199-210.
  9. Phan, J. and Reue, K. (2005) Cell Metab 1, 73-83.
  10. Verheijen, M.H. et al. (2003) Genes Dev 17, 2450-64.
  11. Reue, K. and Zhang, P. (2008) FEBS Lett 582, 90-6.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    U.S. Patent No. 7,429,487, foreign equivalents, and child patents deriving therefrom.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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    Revision 1
    #8335

    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit

    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 1 Expand Image
    Simple Western️ analysis of lysates (1mg/mL) from 3T3 cells using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb #3676. The virtual lane view (left) shows the target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess️ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 66 – 440 kDa separation module.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 2 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from SH-SY5Y cells, untreated or treated with Oligomycin #9996 (0.5 μM, 30 min), using Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb (upper) or Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb #3676 (lower). The phospho-specificity of the antibody was verified by λ phosphatase treatment.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 3 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Lipin 1 (D2W9G) Rabbit mAb (upper) and GAPDH (D16H11) XP® Rabbit mAb #5174 (lower).
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 4 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell types using Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 5 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell types using AceCS1 (D19C6) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 6 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of cell extracts from various cell lines, using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 7 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from NIH/3T3 cells, untreated or PDGF-treated for the indicated times, using Phospho-ATP-Citrate Lyase (Ser455) Antibody (upper) or ATP-Citrate Lyase Antibody #4332 (lower).
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 8 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa, NIH/3T3, C6 and COS cells, using ATP-Citrate Lyase Antibody.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 9 Expand Image
    After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO® is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 10 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using ACSL1 (D2H5) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 11 Expand Image
    Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from Hela untreated cells using Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb #11818. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 66-440 kDa separation module.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 12 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of 3T3-L1 adipocytes (differentiated, 7 days) using Lipin 1 (D2W9G) Rabbit mAb (red). Lipid droplets were labeled with BODIPY® 493/503 (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 13 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded breast carcinoma using Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 14 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase from HeLa cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb. Western blot was performed using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 15 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 16 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded hepatocellular carcinoma using Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 17 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb in the presence of control peptide (left) or Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Blocking Peptide #1062 (right).
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 18 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse liver using Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 19 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded lung carcinoma using Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 20 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 21 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma, untreated (left) or λ phosphatase-treated (right), using Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 22 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded lymphoma, showing staining of adipocytes, using Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 23 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human colon carcinoma using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 24 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded NCI-H2228 cell pellets, untreated (left) or phenformin-treated (right), using Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 25 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brown fat using Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 26 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human hepatocellular carcinoma, using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 27 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of 293 cells (all nutrient-starved with Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer for 4 hr), starved only (top left), serum-treated (10%, 30 min; top right), H2O2-treated (10 mM, 10 min; bottom left), or λ phosphatase-treated (2 hr; bottom right), using Phospho-Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (Ser79) (D7D11) Rabbit mAb (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 28 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb.
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 29 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells using Fatty Acid Synthase (C20G5) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments have been labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 30 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of NIH/3T3 cells labeled with Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb (red). Blue pseudocolor=Draq5 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Fatty Acid and Lipid Metabolism Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 31 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of SK-BR-3 cells (blue) and HT-29 cells (green) using Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (C83B10) Rabbit mAb (solid lines) or a concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.