Revision 1

#19171Store at -20C

1 Kit

(6 x 20 microliters)

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Product Includes Product # Quantity Mol. Wt Isotype/Source
ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb 67824 20 µl 22 kDa Rabbit IgG
HS1 (D5A9) XP® Rabbit mAb 3892 20 µl 80 kDa Rabbit IgG
Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb 72604 20 µl 97, 113 kDa Rabbit IgG
Phospho-Stat2 (Tyr690) (D3P2P) Rabbit mAb 88410 20 µl 97, 113 kDa Rabbit IgG
Akt3 (E1Z3W) Rabbit mAb 14982 20 µl 60 kDa Rabbit IgG
Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb 4060 20 µl 60 kDa Rabbit IgG
Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody 7074 100 µl Goat 

Please visit cellsignal.com for individual component applications, species cross-reactivity, dilutions, protocols, and additional product information.

Description

The Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit provides an economical means of detecting proteins identified as markers of interferon-related microglial activity by western blot and/or immunofluorescence.

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

Background

Distinct microglial activation states have been identified using RNA-seq data from a vast array of neurological disease and aging models. These activation states have been categorized into modules corresponding to proliferation, neurodegeneration, interferon-relation, LPS-relation, and many others (1). Previous work identifying markers of specific brain cell types using RNA-seq has shown HS1 and ASC/TMS1 to be useful and specific tools to study microglia (2). HS1 is a protein kinase substrate that is expressed only in tissues and cells of hematopoietic origin (3) and ASC/TMS1 has been found to be a critical component of inflammatory signaling where it associates with and activates caspase-1 in response to pro-inflammatory signals (4).
Stat2 is critical to the transcriptional responses induced by type I interferons, IFN-alpha/beta (5,6). In response to IFN-alpha/beta, Stat2 is activated by phosphorylation at site Tyr690 through associations with receptor-bound Jak kinases (7). Akt is a protein kinase that plays a critical role in controlling survival and apoptosis. Akt is activated by various growth and survival factors to function in a wortmannin-sensitive pathway involving PI3 kinase (8-10) and its activity is shown to be essential for up-regulation of key IFN inducible proteins (11). Akt is activated by phospholipid binding and activation loop phosphorylation at Thr308 by PDK1 (12) and by phosphorylation within the carboxy terminus at Ser473. The previously elusive PDK2 responsible for phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 has been identified as mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in a rapamycin-insensitive complex with rictor and Sin1 (13,14).

  1. Friedman, B.A. et al. (2018) Cell Rep 22, 832-47.
  2. Zhang, Y. et al. (2014) J Neurosci 34, 11929-47.
  3. Kitamura, D. et al. (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 208, 1137-46.
  4. Srinivasula, S.M. et al. (2002) J Biol Chem 277, 21119-22.
  5. Fu, X.Y. et al. (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89, 7840-3.
  6. Ihle, J.N. (2001) Curr Opin Cell Biol 13, 211-7.
  7. Improta, T. et al. (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91, 4776-80.
  8. Franke, T.F. et al. (1997) Cell 88, 435-7.
  9. Burgering, B.M. and Coffer, P.J. (1995) Nature 376, 599-602.
  10. Franke, T.F. et al. (1995) Cell 81, 727-36.
  11. Kaur, S. et al. (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105, 4808-13.
  12. Alessi, D.R. et al. (1996) EMBO J 15, 6541-51.
  13. Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2005) Science 307, 1098-101.
  14. Jacinto, E. et al. (2006) Cell 127, 125-37.

Background References

    Trademarks and Patents

    Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    XP is a registered trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
    All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

    使用に関する制限

    法的な権限を与えられたCSTの担当者が署名した書面によって別途明示的に合意された場合を除き、 CST、その関連会社または代理店が提供する製品には以下の条件が適用されます。お客様が定める条件でここに定められた条件に含まれるものを超えるもの、 または、ここに定められた条件と異なるものは、法的な権限を与えられたCSTの担当者が別途書面にて受諾した場合を除き、拒絶され、 いかなる効力も効果も有しません。

    研究専用 (For Research Use Only) またはこれに類似する表示がされた製品は、 いかなる目的についても FDA または外国もしくは国内のその他の規制機関により承認、認可または許可を受けていません。 お客様は製品を診断もしくは治療目的で使用してはならず、また、製品に表示された内容に違反する方法で使用してはなりません。 CST が販売または使用許諾する製品は、エンドユーザーであるお客様に対し、使途を研究および開発のみに限定して提供されるものです。 診断、予防もしくは治療目的で製品を使用することまたは製品を再販売 (単独であるか他の製品等の一部であるかを問いません) もしくはその他の商業的利用の目的で購入することについては、CST から別途許諾を得る必要があります。 お客様は以下の事項を遵守しなければなりません。(a) CST の製品 (単独であるか他の資材と一緒であるかを問いません) を販売、使用許諾、貸与、寄付もしくはその他の態様で第三者に譲渡したり使用させたりしてはなりません。また、商用の製品を製造するために CST の製品を使用してはなりません。(b) 複製、改変、リバースエンジニアリング、逆コンパイル、 分解または他の方法により製品の構造または技術を解明しようとしてはなりません。また、 CST の製品またはサービスと競合する製品またはサービスを開発する目的で CST の製品を使用してはなりません。(c) CST の製品の商標、商号、ロゴ、特許または著作権に関する通知または表示を除去したり改変したりしてはなりません。(d) CST の製品をCST 製品販売条件(CST’s Product Terms of Sale) および該当する書面のみに従って使用しなければなりません。(e) CST の製品に関連してお客様が使用する第三者の製品またはサービスに関する使用許諾条件、 サービス提供条件またはこれに類する合意事項を遵守しなければなりません。

    Revision 1
    #19171

    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit

    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 1 Expand Image
    Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from Jurkat cells treated with Calyculin A (100 uM, 30 min) using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb #4060. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 2 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of K-562 cells using Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb (solid line) compared to concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype control #3900 (dashed line). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 3 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines and tissues using Akt3 (E1Z3W) Rabbit mAb (upper) and Akt (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb #4691 (lower).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 4 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of cell extracts from Baf3, 32D, and mouse spleen using HS1 (D5A9) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 5 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from PC-3 cells, untreated or LY294002/wortmannin-treated, and NIH/3T3 cells, serum-starved or PDGF-treated, using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (upper) or Akt (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb #4691 (lower).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 6 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from J774A.1 and Raw 264.7 cells using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb (upper) or β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 7 Expand Image
    After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO® is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 8 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb. KARPAS cell line source: Dr Abraham Karpas at the University of Cambridge.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 9 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with U266 cells treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (10nM, 30min) and Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA Library was prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across GAS5 gene.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 10 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of extracts from serum-starved U266 and A-431 cells, untreated (-) or treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (10 ng/ml; +) using Phospho-Stat2 (Tyr690) (D3P2P) Rabbit mAb (upper) and total Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb #72604 (lower).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 11 Expand Image
    Western blot analysis of recombinant Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 proteins using Akt3 (E1Z3W) Rabbit mAb (upper) and Akt1 (pan) (C67E7) Rabbit mAb #4691 (lower).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 12 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen using HS1 (D5A9) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 13 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of phospho-Akt (Ser473) from Jurkat extracts treated with Calyculin A #9902 (100nM, 30 min). Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb, and lane 3 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900. Western blot analysis was performed with Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody #7074 was used as a secondary antibody.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 14 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of ASC/TMS1 from J774A.1 cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is ASC (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis was performed using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 15 Expand Image
    Immunoprecipitation of Stat2 from KARPAS-299 cell extracts. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb. Western blot was performed using Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb. KARPAS cell line source: Dr Abraham Karpas at the University of Cambridge.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 16 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with U266 cells treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (10nM, 30min) and Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA Library was prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figures show binding across chromosome 1 (upper), including GAS5 gene (lower).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 17 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of A-431 cells, serum starved (left) or treated with IFNα (1000 U/ml for 30 min; right) using Phospho-Stat2 (Tyr690) (D3P2P) Rabbit mAb (green) and β-actin (8H10D10) Mouse mAb #3700 (red).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 18 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of A172 (positive, left) or LNCaP (negative, right) cells using Akt3 (E1Z3W) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DyLight 554 Phalloidin #13054 (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 19 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded LL2 syngeneic tumor using HS1 (D5A9) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 20 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 21 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded J774A.1 cell pellet (left, positive) or RAW 264.7 cell pellet (right, negative) using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 22 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of A-431 cells, serum starved (left) or treated with IFNα (1000 U/ml for 30 mins; right) using Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 23 Expand Image
    CUT&RUN was performed with U266 cells treated with Human Interferon-α1 (hIFN-α1) #8927 (10nM, 30min) and either Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb or Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control (CUT&RUN) #66362, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using human SIN3A promoter primers and human ITM2A upstream primers. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 24 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of U266 cells, untreated (blue) or treated with IFN-α (green) using Phospho-Stat2 (Tyr690) (D3P2P) Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 fragment (Alexa Fluor 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 25 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of fixed frozen mouse cortex from wild-type (left) or an amyloid mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (right) using HS1 (D5A9) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). After blocking free secondary antibody binding sites with Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900, the tissue was then labeled using β-Amyloid (D54D2) XP® Rabbit mAb (Alexa Fluor® 594 Conjugate) #35363 (red) and ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (blue).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 26 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 27 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse forestomach using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 28 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of mouse Tg2576 brain which overexpresses mutant human APP695. Sections were first labeled with HS1 (D5A9) XP® Rabbit mAb (green) and APP/β-Amyloid (NAB228) Mouse mAb #2450 (yellow). After blocking free secondary binding sites with Mouse (G3A1) mAb IgG1 Isotype Control #5415, sections were incubated with GFAP (GA5) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate) #3657 (red). Nuclei were labeled with Hoechst 33342 #4082 (blue).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 29 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded PTEN heterozygous mutant mouse endometrium using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb. (Tissue section courtesy of Dr. Sabina Signoretti, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.)
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 30 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 31 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from U266 cells treated with Human Interferon-α (IFN-α) #9906 (10nM) for 30 min and Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb, using SimpleChIP® Plus Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across USP18, a known target gene of Stat2 (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data). For additional ChIP-seq tracks, please download the product datasheet.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 32 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of 32D cells (left) and C2C12 cells (right), using HS1 (D5A9) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 33 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded MDA-MB-468 xenograft using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (left) or PTEN (138G6) Rabbit mAb #9559 (right). Note the presence of P-Akt staining in the PTEN deficient MDA-MB-468 cells.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 34 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse colon using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb (left) compared to concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (right).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 35 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from U266 cells treated with Human Interferon-α (IFN-α) #9906 (10nM) for 30 min and Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb, using SimpleChIP® Plus Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9005. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across chromosome 22 (upper), including USP18 (lower), a known target gene of Stat2 (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 36 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of NIH/3T3 cells (blue, negative) and 32D clone 3 cells (green, positive) using HS1 (D5A9) XP® Rabbit mAb (solid lines) or concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 37 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma comparing SignalStain® Antibody Diluent #8112 (left) to TBST/5% normal goat serum (right) using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb #4060.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 38 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse thymus using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 39 Expand Image
    Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from U266 cells treated with Human Interferon-α (IFN-α) #9906 (100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and either Stat2 (D9J7L) Rabbit mAb or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729 using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using human USP18 promoter primers, SimpleChIP® Human WARS Intron 1 Primers #30101, and SimpleChIP® Human α Satellite Repeat Primers #4486. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 40 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded U-87MG xenograft, untreated (left) or lambda phosphatase-treated (right), using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 41 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse small intestine using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 42 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb on SignalSlide® Phospho-Akt (Ser473) IHC Controls #8101 (paraffin-embedded LNCaP cells, untreated (left) or LY294002-treated (right)).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 43 Expand Image
    Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Renca syngeneic tumor (top left), 4T1 syngeneic mammary tumor (top right), Renca cell pellet (bottom left), and 4T1 cell pellet (bottom right) using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb. Both tumors show staining of infiltrating immune cells. Note the presence of staining in the Renca tumor cells and the lack of staining in the 4T1 tumor cells consistent with staining results on corresponding cell pellets.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 44 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of C2C12 cells, LY294002-treated (left) or insulin-treated (right), using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor® 555 phalloidin #8953 (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5®#4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 45 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of Jurkat cells, untreated (green) or treated with LY294002 #9901, Wortmannin #9951, and U0126 #9903 (50 μM, 1 μM, and 10 μM, 2 hr; blue) using Phospho-Akt (Ser473) (D9E) XP® Rabbit mAb (solid lines) or concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 46 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of mouse Tg2576 brain which overexpresses mutant human APP695. Sections were first labeled with ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb #67824 (green) and APP/β-Amyloid (NAB228) Mouse mAb #2450 (yellow). After blocking free secondary binding sites with Mouse (G3A1) mAb IgG1 Isotype Control #5415, sections were incubated with GFAP (GA5) Mouse mAb (Alexa Fluor® 647 Conjugate) #3657 (red). Nuclei were labeled with Hoechst 33342 #4082 (blue).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 47 Expand Image
    Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of mouse primary bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) either untreated (upper left) or treated with LPS (50 ng/ml, 4 hr, middle) or LPS followed by ATP (5 mM, 45 min, upper right), and J774A.1 (lower left) or Raw 264.7 (lower right) cells, using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb (green). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye). Note the translocation of ASC to inflammasomes following stimulation with LPS and ATP (white arrows).
    Microglia Interferon-Related Module Antibody Sampler Kit: Image 48 Expand Image
    Flow cytometric analysis of Raw264.7 cells (blue) and J774A.1 cells (green) using ASC/TMS1 (D2W8U) Rabbit mAb (solid lines) or a concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody.