Revision 9

#14074Store at -20C

Cell Signaling Technology

Orders: 877-616-CELL (2355) [email protected]

Support: 877-678-TECH (8324)

Web: [email protected] cellsignal.com

3 Trask LaneDanversMassachusetts01923USA
For Research Use Only. Not for Use in Diagnostic Procedures.
Applications:

WB, W-S, IP, IHC-Bond, IHC-P, IF-F, IF-IC, FC-FP, ChIP, ChIP-seq, C&R

REACTIVITY:

H M R Hm Mk

SENSITIVITY:

Endogenous

MW (kDa):

65-78

Source/Isotype:

Rabbit IgG

UniProt ID:

#P46937

Entrez-Gene Id:

10413

Product Information

Product Usage Information

For optimal ChIP and ChIP-seq results, use 10 μl of antibody and 10 μg of chromatin (approximately 4 x 106 cells) per IP. This antibody has been validated using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kits.

The CUT&RUN dilution was determined using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652.
Application Dilution
Western Blotting 1:1000
Simple Western™ 1:10 - 1:50
Immunoprecipitation 1:50
IHC Leica Bond 1:100 - 1:400
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) 1:200 - 1:800
Immunofluorescence (Frozen) 1:50 - 1:200
Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) 1:50 - 1:200
Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) 1:50 - 1:200
Chromatin IP 1:50
Chromatin IP-seq 1:50
CUT&RUN 1:50

Storage

Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.

For a carrier free (BSA and azide free) version of this product see product #53921.

Specificity / Sensitivity

YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total YAP protein. Non-specific labeling of membrane within fixed frozen mouse small intestine may be observed by immunofluorescence.

Species Reactivity:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster, Monkey

Species predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology

Bovine, Horse, Guinea Pig

Source / Purification

Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with recombinant protein specific to the carboxy terminus of human YAP protein. The epitope corresponds to a region surrounding Pro435 of human YAP isoform 1. This sequence region is 100% conserved among all known isoforms of human YAP protein.

Background

YAP (Yes-associated protein, YAP65) was first identified based on its ability to associate with the SH3 domain of Yes. It also binds to other SH3 domain-containing proteins such as Nck, Crk, Src, and Abl (1). In addition to the SH3 binding motif, YAP contains a PDZ interaction motif, a coiled-coil domain, and WW domains (2-4). While initial studies of YAP all pointed towards a role in anchoring and targeting to specific subcellular compartments, subsequent studies showed that YAP is a transcriptional co-activator by virtue of its WW domain interacting with the PY motif (PPxY) of the transcription factor PEBP2 and other transcription factors (5). In its capacity as a transcriptional co-activator, YAP is now widely recognized as a central mediator of the Hippo Pathway, which plays a fundamental and widely conserved role in regulating tissue growth and organ size (6-8). Phosphorylation at multiple sites (e.g., Ser109, Ser127) by LATS kinases promotes YAP translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it is sequestered through association with 14-3-3 proteins (7-9). These LATS-driven phosphorylation events serve to prime YAP for subsequent phosphorylation by CK1δ/ε in an adjacent phosphodegron, triggering proteasomal degradation of YAP (10).

  1. Sudol, M. (1994) Oncogene 9, 2145-52.
  2. Mohler, P.J. et al. (1999) J Cell Biol 147, 879-90.
  3. Espanel, X. and Sudol, M. (2001) J Biol Chem 276, 14514-23.
  4. Sudol, M. et al. (1995) FEBS Lett 369, 67-71.
  5. Yagi, R. et al. (1999) EMBO J 18, 2551-62.
  6. Dong, J. et al. (2007) Cell 130, 1120-33.
  7. Zhao, B. et al. (2010) Genes Dev 24, 862-74.
  8. Zhao, B. et al. (2007) Genes Dev 21, 2747-61.
  9. Yu, F.X. et al. (2012) Cell 150, 780-91.
  10. Zhao, B. et al. (2010) Genes Dev 24, 72-85.

Species Reactivity

Species reactivity is determined by testing in at least one approved application (e.g., western blot).

Western Blot Buffer

IMPORTANT: For western blots, incubate membrane with diluted primary antibody in 5% w/v BSA, 1X TBS, 0.1% Tween® 20 at 4°C with gentle shaking, overnight.

Applications Key

WB: Western Blotting W-S: Simple Western™ IP: Immunoprecipitation IHC-Bond: IHC Leica Bond IHC-P: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IF-F: Immunofluorescence (Frozen) IF-IC: Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry) FC-FP: Flow Cytometry (Fixed/Permeabilized) ChIP: Chromatin IP ChIP-seq: Chromatin IP-seq C&R: CUT&RUN

Cross-Reactivity Key

H: human M: mouse R: rat Hm: hamster Mk: monkey Vir: virus Mi: mink C: chicken Dm: D. melanogaster X: Xenopus Z: zebrafish B: bovine Dg: dog Pg: pig Sc: S. cerevisiae Ce: C. elegans Hr: horse GP: Guinea Pig Rab: rabbit All: all species expected

Trademarks and Patents

Cell Signaling Technology is a trademark of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.
Alexa Fluor is a registered trademark of Life Technologies Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Visit cellsignal.com/trademarks for more information.

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Revision 9
#14074

YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb

Western Blotting Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Western blot analysis of extracts from control HeLa cells (Lane 1) or YAP knockout HeLa cells (Lane 2) using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (upper) or β-actin (13E5) Rabbit mAb #4970 (lower). The absence of signal in the YAP knockout HeLa cells confirms the specificity of the antibody for YAP.
Western Blotting Image 2: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (upper) and β-Actin (D6A8) Rabbit mAb #8457 (lower). As expected, RL cells are negative for YAP protein expression.
Western Blotting Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (1 mg/mL) from MCF-7 cells using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb #14074. The virtual lane view (left) shows the target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 (blue line) and 1:50 (green line) dilutions of primary antibody. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions on the Jess™ Simple Western instrument from ProteinSimple, a BioTechne brand, using the 12-230 kDa separation module.
Immunoprecipitation Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunoprecipitation of YAP protein from A-204 cell extracts using Rabbit (DA1E) mAb XP® Isotype Control #3900 (lane 2) or YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (lane 3). Lane 1 is 10% input. Western blot analysis was performed using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb. Mouse Anti-rabbit IgG (Conformation Specific) (L27A9) mAb #3678 was used as a secondary antibody.
Immunohistochemistry Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human non-Hodgkin lymphoma using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb performed on the Leica® BOND Rx.
Immunohistochemistry Image 2: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human endometrioid adenocarcinoma using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb performed on the Leica® BOND Rx.  
Immunohistochemistry Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast adenocarcinoma using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Immunohistochemistry Image 2: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast adenocarcinoma using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Immunohistochemistry Image 3: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human ovarian serous carcinoma using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Immunohistochemistry Image 4: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human non-small cell lung carcinoma (left), colon carcinoma case 1 (middle) or colon carcinoma case 2 (right), using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (top) or TAZ (E9J5A) XP® Rabbit mAb #72804 (bottom).
Immunohistochemistry Image 5: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human benign prostatic hyperplasia using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Immunohistochemistry Image 6: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse small intesine using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (left) or YAP Antibody (right). These two antibodies detect unique, non-overlapping epitopes on YAP protein. The similar staining patterns obtained with both antibodies help to confirm the specificity of the staining.
Immunohistochemistry Image 7: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded BEN cell pellet, untransfected (left, YAP/TAZ low), YAP-transfected (middle) or TAZ-transfected (right), using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (top) or TAZ (E9J5A) XP® Rabbit mAb #72804 (bottom).
Immunohistochemistry Image 8: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded 293T cell pellet, wild-type (left, positive) or YAP/TAZ knockout (right, negative), using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Immunohistochemistry Image 9: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded PANC-1 (left) and RL (right) cell pellets using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb.
Immunofluorescence Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of fixed frozen mouse small intestine labeled with YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (left, green) and co-labeled with ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (right, blue).
Immunofluorescence Image 2: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of fixed frozen mouse kidney labeled with YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (left, green) and co-labeled with ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (right, blue).
Immunofluorescence Image 3: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of fixed frozen mouse cerebellum labeled with YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (left, green) and co-labeled with ProLong® Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI #8961 (right, blue).
Immunofluorescence Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of low confluence MCF 10A cells (left), high confluence MCF 10A (center), and YAP negative RL cells (right) using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb (green). Blue pseudocolor in lower images = DRAQ5® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye). Increased nuclear localization of YAP protein is seen in low confluence (proliferating) cells.
Flow Cytometry Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Flow cytometric analysis of RL cells (blue) and A-204 cells (green) using YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab')2 Fragment (Alexa Fluor® 488 Conjugate) #4412 was used as a secondary antibody. 
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from NCI-H2052 cells and YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb, using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across CTGF, a known target gene of YAP (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data).
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Image 2: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from NCI-H2052 cells and YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb, using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding across chromosome 6 (upper), including CTGF (lower), a known target gene of YAP (see additional figure containing ChIP-qPCR data).
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Image 3: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
Chromatin immunoprecipitations were performed with cross-linked chromatin from NCI-2052 cells and either YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb, or Normal Rabbit IgG #2729, using SimpleChIP® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Magnetic Beads) #9003. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using SimpleChIP® Human CTGF Promoter Primers #14927, human SMYD3 intron 2 primers, and SimpleChIP® Human CTGF Upstream Primers #14928. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.
CUT and RUN Image 1: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
CUT&RUN was performed with NCI-H2052 cells and YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figure shows binding around TSPAN2, a known target gene of YAP (see additional figure containing CUT&RUN-qPCR data).
CUT and RUN Image 2: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
CUT&RUN was performed with NCI-H2052 cells and YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina® (ChIP-seq, CUT&RUN) #56795. The figures show binding across across chromosome 1 (upper), including TSPAN2 (lower), a known target gene of YAP (see additional figure containing CUT&RUN-qPCR data).
CUT and RUN Image 3: YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb Expand Image
CUT&RUN was performed with NCI-H2052 cells and either YAP (D8H1X) XP® Rabbit mAb or Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP® Isotype Control (CUT&RUN) #66362, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. The enriched DNA was quantified by real-time PCR using human C1D downstream primers, human TSPAN2 upstream primers, and human ITM2A upstream primers. The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one.